Jason M Lemkin on Building a B2B Sales Team, Sales-Product Tension, and the VP of Free
Jason M Lemkin — founder of SaaStr and co-founder of EchoSign — gives a dense tactical guide to building a B2B sales organisation, structuring the product-sales relationship, and thinking about free users as a strategic asset.
Key ideas
- Hire two reps, not one. Hiring a single first sales rep is a coin flip. Interview 30 candidates and hire two in parallel — A/B test humans the same way you A/B test features. Selection criterion: “Would I buy my product from them?” Quirky, product-loving pirates beat polished candidates.
- VP of Sales timing is precise. Never hire a VP of Sales before two reps are consistently hitting quota. The VP must be willing to still carry a bag. Use “rules of eight” to sequence org layers: one manager per eight ICs, one director per eight managers, and so on.
- Give sales a quarterly engineering budget. The VP of Sales owns 10% of engineering story points per quarter. This constraint forces force-ranking across the whole sales team rather than letting the loudest deal dominate the roadmap. Stress between product and sales is healthy — the absence of stress means the company is not in enough deals.
- VP of Free is the missing role. In PLG companies, someone must champion the non-converting free users. Growth teams are incentivised to monetise; only founders and product leaders will defend the long tail. Slack, Canva, and early Zoom ran infinite trials and built billion-dollar businesses. Weaponising customer success into revenue-collecting destroyed customer relationships across the industry.
- Earn your price increases. Compounding is the single most important B2B metric — any move that anti-compounds (dark patterns, forced annual contracts, price hikes without added value) damages the business permanently even if it boosts short-term revenue. For PLG, churn is the primary metric to obsess over.
On hiring the first sales rep
Lemkin’s rule: wait until the founder has closed at least 10 customers and is spending 20% of their time in sales. At that point, the playbook is real enough to hand off. Hire two — one will likely fail. Interview at least 30 people.
The “would I buy from them?” test is the key filter. Not the most impressive résumé. Someone who loves the product and can have an honest conversation about why it matters.
On VP of Sales
The founder-as-”A+ middler” principle: most founders are good at demos, talking shop, and discussing workflows. They’re already good middlers who can move deals along. The VP of Sales arrives after the motion is proven.
Pay structure: 50/50 base/bonus; 100% on-target earnings in the first quarter even if quota isn’t hit; reps should generate 3–5× their OTE in revenue. The SDR/AE split is real — “full-stack AE” is largely a myth; expecting AEs to prospect and close is unfair to both motions.
On sales-product budget allocation
Lemkin’s proposed model:
- VP of Sales owns 10% of engineering story points per quarter, non-negotiable
- Changes mid-quarter are allowed but carry explicit cost (disrupts work already in flight)
- Product must hold a weekly 15-minute review of the sales team’s force-ranked requests
- Individual contributor cross-pollination (“over lunch” conversations) is valuable but decisions must escalate to VP level
The force-ranking exercise reliably surfaces different priorities than any individual deal conversation. What a rep thinks they need on Monday shifts by Wednesday when a bigger prospect arrives.
On freemium and trial length
Lemkin is sceptical of the conventional wisdom to tighten trials and push annual contracts. His view:
- Salesforce moved from 30-day to 14-day trials for the benefit of its sales team, not its customers — there was no evidence it improved conversion
- Slack, Canva, and Zoom built massive businesses on infinite or very long trials
- Annual contracts pressure is bad advice for SMB; let customers pay how they want to pay
- Free products are better software: they force investment in onboarding that paid-only products can shortcut with human support
On the VP of Free
“Who’s your VP of Free? Because who’s got a VP of Free?” Lemkin’s term for whoever champions the non-monetising free user base. In most organisations no one holds this brief:
- Growth is incentivised to convert or churn the free cohort
- Marketing wants immediate monetisation
- Customer success has been weaponised into revenue collection
Only the founders and product leadership will defend this base. The 590,000 readers who don’t pay for Lenny’s newsletter are advocates, future converters, and community — over-monetising them destroys the compounding flywheel.
Lightning round selections
Favourite tools: Opus Clip (AI video clip generation); OnePlus folding phone. Favourite interview question: “What would you do your first 14 days as VP of Product/VP of Sales?” — a Colombo question that exposes whether the candidate wants to visit customers. Life motto: “Be kind.” SaaStr username is a daily reminder. Every employee failure is a hiring failure; be kind to people leaving.
Related
- SaaStr (organisation founded by Lemkin)
- Jason M Lemkin
- Product Market Fit